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01361_Field_171.cap.txt
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Sundback was a
Swedish engineer
living in Hoboken,
New Jersey, who
patented the zipper
in 1913. Initially
it was marketed
as the "Talon
Slide Fastener" -
the name zipper
was coined in
1917 by a New
York tailor,
Robert Ewig
#
Zippers of a sort
had been around
since a certain
Whitcomb Judson
patented his boot
fastener at the
Chicago Exposition
of 1893. Judson's
zipper tended to
rust and burst open,
but Sundback's
first attempt, the
C-Curity fastener,
was hardly more
reliable
#
Gideon Sundback
invented the
secure zipper
after noting the
way two stacks
of spoons could
be interlocked
to form a strong
flexible column.
The problem of
rusting was
solved by the use
of "German Silver",
a mixture of
nickel, copper
and zinc
#
It was the first
world war which
established the
zipper. US armed
forces began
ordering them for
everything from
uniforms to
airplane fabric,
and such huge
government
contracts assured
the future of the
manufacturers
#
After initial
indifference,
zipper sales
reached 17
million by
the end of the
Twenties. In the
Thirties women
wore zipper
corsets to achieve
a smooth, slim
figure, while the
first zippers on
mens' trousers
were introduced
in 1935
#
Zippers have
acquired a biz-
arre association
with fashion and
social rebellion.
In the Seventies
they were a symbol
of punk rock; and
40 years earlier
the wayward
King Edward VIII
set a fashion for
zip-flies before
he abdicated the
British throne
@